The original title of The German Doctor (and its source novel) is Wakolda. That’s the name of little Lillith’s (Florencia Bado) favourite doll, with a hole where its heart should be. When she drops the doll it’s picked up and returned by the mysterious stranger, who turns out to be the sadistic Nazi scientist Dr. Josef Mengele (Alex Brendemuhl), operating under an assumed name. From that moment Mengeles insinuates himself into Lillith’s life and on into her parents’. The undersized girl and the empty doll attract Mengele's suspect interest, ostensibly out of compassion but really under cold detachment.
The doll image is central. Lillith’s father Enzo (Diego Peretti) is a meticulous one-of-a-kind doll maker who eventually gives Wakolda a mechanical heart. He also gives Lillith and her two brothers — via mother Eva (Natalia Orero), true — new sibling twins. Over Enzo’s objections Eva lets Mengele treat Lillith’s stunted growth and she takes his pregnancy prescriptions. At the twins’ struggling birth Enzo is torn between wanting to banish the dangerous doctor and needing him to save them. In the end, after Mengele escapes the Mossad to Uraguay, he has branded the twins. One is normal, “the control”; the other struggles in Mengele’s heartless experiment.
When Mengele finances the mass production of Enzo’s beautiful dolls he has several motives. One is to ingratiate himself yet further in the household, so he can continue his furtive and open measurements and experiments. His given excuse is “I love beauty.” But he is fascinated by “the harmony of imperfections.” The racks of porcelain dolls are more ominous than beautiful. They suggest an army of Aryan uniformity. In the piles of doll parts about to be assembled we are reminded of the images of concentration camp corpses. Both are Mengele's factories.
Like any film set in some “then” the implicit pertinence is the “now.” In 1960 Patagonia the German school remains passionately Nazi. When classmates beat up Lillith’s friend for uncovering a buried cache of Nazi materials, the victim boy is expelled for belligerence. Lillith, born premature, is bullied and tormented for being short for her age. The archivist and photographer Nora (Elena Roger), an undercover agent who calls Mossad to arrest Mengele is reported found dead in the snow the day after his escape. The film points ahead to both Argentina's Dirty War and the contemporary resurgence of anti-Semitism not just in Europe but on North American campuses.
And of course, Mengele is only rumoured to have died by drowning. Wherever science proceeds blinded to humanity by a heartless curiosity the spirit of the Angel of Death survives. Those supermen who styled themselves Sonnenman, sun folk, were rather demons of the dark. For medicine, science, any branch of human learning, is like our last sense of those twins: possibly healthy, possibly deadly. The question always is: does the favourite have a heart?
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